Ghana E-Passport (Biometric Chip-Embedded Passport)
Ghana launched its chip-embedded e-passport in April 2025, marking a major upgrade to the national passport system with over 100 advanced security features and full ICAO compliance.
Now Available: The Ghana chip-embedded e-passport is now being issued nationwide and at embassies abroad. All new applications and renewals will receive the e-passport.
What is the Ghana E-Passport?
The Ghana e-passport is a chip-embedded travel document that stores the holder biometric data electronically. It was officially rolled out on 28 April 2025 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration.
Key Features
- RFID Microchip: Stores fingerprints, digital photograph, and personal data securely
- ICAO 9303 Compliant: Meets International Civil Aviation Organization standards for machine-readable travel documents
- 100+ Security Elements: Including nanotechnology, micro RFID chips, UV/IR features, watermarks, and holograms
- Polycarbonate Data Page: Laser-engraved, tamper-proof biographical data page
- e-Passport Symbol: Features the international e-passport logo on the front cover
Passport Types
| Type | Colour | Pages | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard (Adult) | Blue | 32 or 48 pages | 10 years |
| Standard (Child, under 16) | Blue | 32 pages | 5 years |
| Diplomatic | Green | 48 pages | 5 years |
| Official/Service | Green | 32 pages | 5 years |
Security Features
The Ghana e-passport incorporates some of the most advanced security technologies available in any passport worldwide:
- Micro RFID chip with encrypted biometric data
- Polycarbonate data page (laser-engraved, not printed)
- Nanotechnology-based security features
- Multiple holographic elements
- UV-reactive and IR-reactive inks
- Watermarks and security threads
- Microprinting throughout
- Digital watermarks
- Machine-readable zone (MRZ)
- Anti-counterfeiting measures on every page
How to Apply for the E-Passport
Application Process
- Get a Ghana Card: The Ghana Card (GhanaCard) is mandatory before you can apply for a passport. If abroad, register at your nearest embassy.
- Apply Online: Visit passport.mfa.gov.gh to create an account and complete your application.
- Upload Documents: Upload a passport photo (white background, JPEG/PDF), enter your Ghana Card number, and personal details.
- Pay Fee: Pay online or select pay-at-counter. Standard 32-page costs GHS 350 domestically.
- Book Appointment: Schedule biometric capture at your nearest passport centre or embassy.
- Attend Appointment: Bring your printed application, old passport (if renewing), photographs, and payment receipt.
- Biometric Capture: Your fingerprints and digital photograph will be taken.
- Collection: Collect your passport when notified (15 working days standard, or opt for courier delivery).
Fees
| Type | Ghana | Abroad (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| 32-page adult | GHS 350 | $50 - $75 USD |
| 48-page adult | GHS 500 | $75 - $100 USD |
| Express 24-hour | GHS 2,000 | Not available abroad |
Transition from Old Passport
- Old non-chip Ghanaian passports remain valid until their expiry date
- You do NOT need to replace your current passport before it expires
- All new applications and renewals will automatically receive the e-passport
- The transition is seamless; no additional forms or fees apply specifically for the e-passport upgrade
- Premium passport centres in Ghana have been shut down; all applications now go through the standard centralised system
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. The e-passport is being issued at Ghana embassies and consulates worldwide. Biometric capture happens at the embassy, and the passport is printed centrally in Accra and dispatched via diplomatic bag.
Yes. The Ghana Card is mandatory for all passport applications. If you do not have one, you must register at your nearest embassy first. The Ghana Card serves as the primary identity document for the passport application process.
Adult e-passports are valid for 10 years. Child passports (under 16) are valid for 5 years. The chip and security features are designed to remain functional throughout the passport validity period.
The chip-embedded e-passport is designed to be compatible with automated border control (e-gate) systems at airports worldwide. However, access to e-gates depends on bilateral agreements between Ghana and the destination country.